Surgical oncology

Soft-tissue sarcoma

Imaging, biopsy and definitive surgery should be planned as one connected pathway.

Before removal of a suspicious mass: specialist assessment may prevent an unplanned excision that complicates definitive treatment.

When sarcoma should be considered

An enlarging, deep or otherwise clinically concerning soft-tissue mass deserves structured assessment. Most lumps are not sarcomas, but an appropriate pathway matters when suspicion exists.

Diagnosis

Local imaging and a deliberately planned biopsy are central. The biopsy tract must be considered in relation to a potential later resection, and pathology should be interpreted by a team familiar with sarcoma.

Multidisciplinary treatment

Treatment depends on histological subtype, grade, site, resectability and stage. Surgery, radiotherapy and systemic treatment are considered in a multidisciplinary setting.

Role of surgery

The goal is cancer control with preservation of limb or organ function whenever oncologically appropriate. Reconstruction may involve soft tissue, vessels, nerves, bone or joints.

When sarcoma is suspected
Authoritative patient information