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Skin Tumour Biopsy: Myths and Facts

A biopsy helps establish a diagnosis and plan the next appropriate step.

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Why a biopsy is needed

Appearance alone cannot always distinguish a benign lesion from melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or another skin cancer. Examination of tissue under a microscope is often needed for a final diagnosis.

Which biopsy is used

The method depends on size, location, depth and the suspected diagnosis. An excisional biopsy removes a lesion completely when appropriate. Incisional or punch biopsy may be used for a larger or difficult lesion. Not every lesion requires the same technique.

Myth: “A biopsy makes cancer spread”

A properly planned biopsy is a standard diagnostic procedure and is not considered a cause of cancer spread. Losing time or performing an intervention without a diagnosis and treatment plan can be more harmful.

Why planning matters

For suspected melanoma or sarcoma, the method and location of biopsy can affect later surgery. A specialist team should assess a large, deep, atypical or complex lesion before definitive treatment is planned.

Related resources

Basal cell carcinomaAfter a melanoma diagnosis

This information is educational and does not replace individual medical advice.

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