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Vasyl OstafiichukSurgical oncologist · National Cancer Institute of Ukraine
OncoSummit Ukraine 2026 · Yaremche

Four clinical dilemmasin melanoma.

When a standard algorithm is not enough: pathological confirmation, accurate staging and shared multidisciplinary decisions.

31 October 20264 educational casesProfessional education
Vasyl Ostafiichuk presenting at OncoSummit Ukraine 2026
Vasyl Ostafiichuk presenting at OncoSummit Ukraine 2026
OncoSummit 2026

Clinical reasoning before a ready-made answer

At OncoSummit Ukraine 2026, Vasyl Ostafiichuk, surgical oncologist and head of the Department of Orthopaedic Oncology and Skin & Soft Tissue Tumours at the National Cancer Institute of Ukraine, presented four educational melanoma scenarios. Their common question was: what additional fact may change the multidisciplinary team's decision?

Talk highlight

Short promotional excerpt

A permitted two-minute selection from the original presentation footage. The complete 24-minute talk and other speakers' recordings are not republished here.

Four clinical dilemmas · 2 min 07 sec

Watch the permitted promotional excerpt from OncoSummit Ukraine 2026. The complete talk and other speakers’ presentations are not republished.

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Educational case discussions

Four questions for the multidisciplinary tumour board

These are educational scenarios without identifying patient data. They are not universal treatment instructions for an individual patient.

01

Melanoma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Lymphadenopathy in a person with two malignancies requires confirmation of its origin. Assuming melanoma metastasis without appropriate evidence may lead to incorrect staging.

Tumour board question: What is the actual cause of the lymph node involvement?

02

Early recurrence after anti-PD-1

Recurrence following adjuvant immunotherapy calls for renewed staging, a review of previous treatment and relevant molecular information before the next management decision.

Tumour board question: Which findings are needed before choosing local versus systemic treatment?

03

Skeletal-muscle involvement

The anatomical relationship to the primary melanoma matters when distinguishing regional spread, in-transit disease and distant metastasis.

Tumour board question: How would correct classification change staging and the role of surgery?

04

Oligoprogression during immunotherapy

Progression in a limited number of sites while other disease remains controlled requires individual assessment of local treatment options and whether to change systemic therapy.

Tumour board question: Could local control fit into the overall treatment strategy?

Documentary photographs

Presentation, colleagues and professional discussion

Photographs from the personal OncoSummit Ukraine 2026 archive. Faces and documentary details have not been altered.

Key message

One additional fact can change the entire treatment pathway.

Verified pathology, appropriate staging and multidisciplinary input support defensible clinical choices in complex scenarios.

More research and congresses

Educational material for clinicians, not individual medical advice. The complete congress session recording is not republished.